THE RELEASE OF TOTAL METAL ION AND GENOTOXICITY OF STAINLESS STEEL BRACKETS: EXPERIMENTAL STUDY USING MICRONUCLEUS ASSAY

The Release of Total Metal Ion and Genotoxicity of Stainless Steel Brackets: Experimental Study Using Micronucleus Assay

BACKGROUND: Stainless steel brackets are composed of various metal that may corrode in oral cavity.Corrosion is caused by the release of metal ions such as chromium, nickel, and iron.The release of metal ions can cause adverse effects such as toxicity, allergic, and mutagenicity.To evaluate the biocompatibility of stainless steel brackets, micronuc

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Optimal Motion Control of a Capsule Endoscope in the Stomach Utilizing a Magnetic Navigation System with Dual Permanent Magnets

We propose a method to control the motion of a capsule endoscope (CE) in the stomach utilizing either a single external permanent magnet (EPM) or dual EPMs to extend the examination of the upper gastrointestinal tract.When utilizing the conventional magnetic navigational system (MNS) with a single EPM to generate tilting and rotational motions of t

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